For those who are having difficulty gaining weight despite all other non-medications measures being tried, I recommend trying cyproheptadine, nightly. From a thorough review article published in 2019, Cyproheptadine “appears to be a safe, generally well-tolerated medication that has utility in helping facilitate weight gain in patients drawn from a variety of underweight populations.”


Dosage recommendations

  • For 5-12 year olds, we start at 2mg (½ of a tablet) nightly and see how that goes for 1-2 weeks.  If it’s working but not well enough, we increase to 4mg nightly.

  • For those 13 and older we start at 4mg per night.

  • Dose range is usually 4 to 8mg.


More info on Cyproheptadine:

Cyproheptadine (brand name Periactin) is a medication that has mostly antihistaminergic properties, like benadryl. Unlike benadryl it also interacts with serotonin, dopamine, and acetyl-choline receptors in the brain.

Cyproheptadine is used for many conditions, including:

  • Stimulating appetite

  • Hay Hayfever & allergic reactions

  • Migraine prevention

  • Cyclic vomiting syndrome

  • Chronic stomach upset and Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children [1]

  • Restlessness caused by certain medications

  • Psychogenic itch (chronic itching/chronic pruritis)

It is usually well tolerated but it is sedating for most, so we recommend taking it at nighttime.


Warnings about Cyproheptadine

It should not be used in those taking antidepressants that act on serotonin, as it cyproheptadine blocks serotonin receptors. Interestingly, there is no evidence that it causes any depressive symptoms in those not taking antidepressants despite it blocking serotonin transporters. In fact, Dr. Danish has had 2 cases where it helped their depression and when the patient stopped the cyproheptadine, it led to reemergence of their depression.

 
 

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for medical advice. Any treatment—whether a supplement, medication, procedure, injection, therapy, or device—carries potential risks, especially when used in excess or by individuals with certain medical conditions or genetic predispositions. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any treatment.

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